Cefoxitin
General Information
Do NOT use if patient has a history of severe penicillin allergy. If in doubt, discuss with Micro/ID.
Restricted formulary antimicrobial: For details see OUH netFormulary
AWaRe antibiotic classification: 'Watch'. Use as per guidelines. All other indications to be discussed with Micro/ID.
Standard dose
Intravenous dose | |
Standard dose |
2g every 4-6 hours; maximum 12g per day |
Obesity
No dose adjustment required
Renal and hepatic impairment
Renal impairment
Creatinine clearance (ml/min)* |
Dose |
30-50 |
2g every 8-12 hours |
10-29 |
2g every 12-24 hours |
5-9 |
2g loading dose then 500mg-1g every 12-24 hours |
Less than 5 |
2g loading dose then 500mg-1g every 24-48 hours |
HD/HDF |
2g every 24 hours Dialysed; give after dialysis |
PD |
1g every 24 hours Not dialysed |
*dose ranges use creatinine clearance, rather than eGFR
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment required
Notable interactions
- Warfarin – Rare cases of bleeding have been reported. Monitor INR closely, particularly within 3 days of starting or stopping cefoxitin.
This is not a complete list. Please see the BNF, Summary of Product Characteristics or speak to a pharmacist.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
Use only if benefit outweigh the risks
Breastfeeding
Discuss with pharmacy
Additional information
- Renal function should be monitored during treatment if cefoxitin is given in combination with other potentially nephrotoxic antibiotics (especially aminoglycosides), or with furosemide or etacrynic acid diuretics.
References
- Renascience Pharma Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Renoxitin 1g Powder for solution for Injection or Infusion. [on-line] Last revision of the text: 14/5/25. Accessed via www.medicines.org.uk. Accessed 5/9/25
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The Renal Drug Database. Cefoxitin Sodium. [online]. Last updated 31/10/23. Accessed via https://renaldrugdatabase.com Accessed 5/9/25
- BNF online accessed via www.medicinescomplete.com Accessed 5/9/25
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Sanford Guide. Cefoxitin. Last revision of the text: 27/6/25. Accessed via https://webedition.sanfordguide.com Accessed 5/9/25
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Sanford Guide. Obesity dosing adjustment [Internet] Last revision of the text: 2/9/25. Accessed via https://webedition.sanfordguide.com Accessed 5/9/25
- Stockley IH. Stockley’s Drug Interactions. Available from: https://www.medicinescomplete.com