Fosfomycin
General Information
Restricted formulary antimicrobial: For details see OUH netFormulary
Oral: AWaRe antibiotic classification: 'Access'. Use as per guidelines.
IV: AWaRe antibiotic classification: 'Reserve'. All indications to be discussed with Micro/ID.
Elderly patients - Caution is advised when considering the use of IV doses at the higher end of the recommended range (see also recommendations on dosage for patients with impaired renal function below).
For all information regarding interactions, contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding and additional information, see BNF and Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC).
Renal and hepatic impairment
Renal impairment
| Creatinine Clearance (ml/min) | Oral Dose | IV dose |
| 41-80 | Dose as in normal renal function |
Dose as in normal renal function Caution should be exercised, particular if doses at higher end of the recommended range |
| 31-40 | Dose as in normal renal function |
Normal loading dose (must not exceed 8g), then 70% of normal daily dose in 2-3 divided doses |
| 21-30 | Dose as in normal renal function |
Normal loading dose (must not exceed 8g), then 60% of normal daily dose in 2-3 divided doses |
| 11-20 | Dose as in normal renal function |
Normal loading dose (must not exceed 8g), then 40% of normal daily dose in 2-3 divided doses |
| Less than 10 | Avoid |
Normal loading dose (must not exceed 8g), then 20% of normal daily dose in 1-2 divided doses |
| HD/HDF/High Flux | Avoid | 2g-4g post-dialysis |
| PD | Avoid |
Normal loading dose (must not exceed 8g), then 20% of normal daily dose in 1-2 divided doses |
Note: dose ranges use creatinine clearance, rather than eGFR.
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment required in hepatic impairment.
References
- Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for Fomicyt 40 mg/ml powder for solution for infusion. Last updated 31/10/20. Accessed via www.medicines.org.uk on 6/11/21
- Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for Monuril 3g granules for oral solution. Last updated 17/5/21. Accessed via www.medicines.org.uk on 6/11/21
- The Renal Drug Database. Fosfomycin. Accessed via renaldrugdatabase.com 19/7/21. Last updated 17/4/18
- BNF online accessed via www.medicinescomplete.com on 6/11/21