Valaciclovir
General Information
Restricted formulary antimicrobial: For details see OUH netFormulary
Renal and hepatic impairment
Renal impairment
For CMV prophylaxis only (post solid organ transplant):
Creatinine clearance (ml/min) |
Oral dose |
Greater than 30 |
1g TDS |
10-30 |
1g BD |
Less than 10 or HD |
1g OD (give after dialysis) |
Note: dose ranges use creatinine clearance, rather than eGFR.
(from Oxford Transplant Centre Virus Management module available at http://ouh.oxnet.nhs.uk/RTU/Pages/OxfordTransplantCentre.aspx)
For other indications:
For renal dosing in other indications, please refer to product literature and discuss with a pharmacist.
Hepatic impairment
Use high doses with caution in patients with severe hepatic disease.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
Use only if potential benefits outweigh the risks
Breastfeeding
Discuss with pharmacy.
Additional information
- Ensure patients have adequate fluid intake whilst on valaciclovir.
- Valaciclovir is only available by the oral route (as a tablet only).
References
- Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for Valaciclovir 500mg Tablets. Accessed via www.medicines.org.uk 26/03/18. Last updated 13/02/2009
- BNF online accessed via www.medicinescomplete.com 15/1/19; last updated 11/12/18
- OUH clinical guideline: virus management in solid organ transplant recipients and islet cell transplant recipients v 3.1; valid from April 2019