AHAH: Skin & Soft Tissue Infections
Cellulitis
Duration: 5 days
Antibiotic Regimens:
Route |
Antibiotic and Dosage |
Notes |
Oral (Preferred) |
flucloxacillin 1g po QDS |
|
cefalexin 1g po TDS |
|
|
co-trimoxazole 960mg po BD |
Pause ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers or Potassium sparing diuretics |
|
doxycycline 100mg po BD |
Can also be 200mg po OD |
|
IV (Aim for rapid oral switch) |
cefazolin 2g iv OD AND probenecid 1g po OD |
Probenecid is taken orally just before cefazolin is given. Be aware of interactions and dose adjustment in renal impairment |
Discuss with Micro/ID |
Options recommended by Micro/ID may include linezolid, teicoplanin, daptomycin or dalbavancin. |
Diabetic Foot Infection
Consider referral to OCDEM for MDT discussion on management.
Duration: 5 days
Antibiotic Regimens:
Mild infection
Route |
Antibiotic and Dosage |
Notes |
Oral (Preferred) |
flucloxacillin 1g po QDS |
|
doxycycline 100mg po BD |
Can also be 200mg po OD | |
co-trimoxazole 960mg po BD |
Pause ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers or Potassium sparing diuretics |
Moderate infection
Route |
Antibiotic and Dosage |
Notes |
Oral (Preferred) |
co-trimoxazole 960mg po BD AND metronidazole 400mg po TDS |
Pause ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers or Potassium sparing diuretics |
doxycycline 100mg BD AND metronidazole 400mg po TDS |
Doxycycline can also be 200mg po OD | |
co-amoxiclav 625mg po TDS |
Avoid in patients with high frailty scores |
|
IV (Aim for rapid oral switch) |
co-trimoxazole 960mg iv BD AND metronidazole 400mg po TDS |
Pause ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers or Potassium sparing diuretics Metronidazole is oral |
co-amoxiclav 1.2g iv TDS |
Avoid in patients with high frailty scores |
Severe infection
Refer to inpatient guidelines.