Paediatric
Meningitis (1 month and over)
Preferred including penicillin allergy non-severe
cefotaxime 50mg/kg iv bolus (Max 4g) initially in ED
then EITHER:
- continue cefotaxime 50mg/kg (Max 4g) iv QDS (Max per day 12g) OR
- If stable on the ward AND 41 weeks or over corrected gestational age AND NOT receiving iv calcium, change to ceftriaxone 100mg/kg (max 4g) iv OD
Consider need for corticosteroids and aciclovir
For MRSA positive patients: ADD vancomycin iv
For penicillin allergy (severe)
ciprofloxacin* 10mg/kg (Max 400mg) iv TDS AND vancomycin iv
*ciprofloxacin may induce convulsions in patients with or without a history of convulsions – use with caution
OR
chloramphenicol 25mg/kg iv single dose (Max 1g) THEN consult Paediatric ID/Micro
For MRSA positive patients:
ciprofloxacin* 10mg/kg (Max 400mg) iv TDS AND vancomycin iv
*ciprofloxacin may induce convulsions in patients with or without a history of convulsions – use with caution