Paediatric

Neurosciences

Clean neurosurgery (with or without implant)

Neurosurgery via sinuses, oral or nasal route (=clean-contaminated surgery)

Penetrating intracranial injury / gunshot (= contaminated neurosurgery)

Spina Bifida repair

VP shunt insertion: if previous shunt infection or neurosurgical infection (= contaminated neurosurgery)