Adult

AHAH: Infection, Source Unknown

See also OUH Sepsis guidelines.

Duration: 

  • Determined by the source
  • If no source found treat for 5 days.

Antibiotic Regimens:

Route

Antibiotic and Dosage

Notes

Oral (Preferred)

amoxicillin 500mg po TDS AND nitrofurantoin 50mg po QDS 

Alternative to nitrofurantoin: trimethoprim 200mg po BD

 

Oxford Health will use nitrofurantoin M/R 100mg BD (not on formulary at OUH). See Nitrofurantoin MHRA drug safety updates 

co-trimoxazole 960mg po BD 

 

IV (Aim for rapid oral switch)

amoxicillin 1g iv BD AND gentamicin 5mg/kg iv STAT 

See gentamicin monograph for dosing (including renal dosing)

doxycycline 100mg PO BD AND gentamicin 5mg/kg iv STAT 

Doxycycline is oral. 

See gentamicin monograph for dosing (including renal dosing)

co-trimoxazole 960mg iv BD 

Pause ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers or Potassium sparing diuretics  

If intra-abdominal source suspected: ADD metronidazole 400mg po TDS to the above regimens (except co-amoxiclav which already covers anaerobes). 

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 01 Jan 2025