UTI with sepsis/ severe sepsis (Urosepsis)
Longer duration may be required for complicated urological cases, including those with ureteric stents (7-14 days).
See also guideline Sepsis Identification and Management
Treat according to sensitivity test results
Treat for 5-7 days (review iv daily)
Preferred
amoxicillin 1g iv tds AND gentamicin 5mg/kg iv. (Gentamicin is for a maximum of 3 days). Take a gentamicin level at 6-14 hours after first dose to calculate dosing interval, usually 24 hourly, 36 hourly or 48 hourly. See gentamicin monograph for dosing (including renal dosing) and monitoring.
Alternative
For penicillin allergy (non-severe and severe)
co-trimoxazole 960 mg po bd (iv if NBM)
OR
gentamicin 5mg/kg iv (Gentamicin is for a maximum of 3 days). Take a gentamicin level at 6-14 hours after first dose to calculate dosing interval, usually 24 hourly, 36 hourly or 48 hourly. See gentamicin monograph for dosing (including renal dosing) and monitoring.
Oral follow on therapy
Oral follow on therapy options include:
co-trimoxazole 960mg po bd
OR
amoxicillin 500mg po tds
OR
cefalexin 1g po tds