Adult

Obstetric Surgery

Perinatal surgery

For the following procedures:

  • Instrumental delivery, including vacuum extraction and forceps
  • Caesarean delivery
  • Postnatal surgery
  • Cervical cerclage 

Preferred: 

Including for penicillin allergy (non-severe):  cefazolin iv (see dosing table below)

  cefazolin iv dose 
Weight under 50kg 1g
Weight 50kg to less than 120kg 2g
Weight 120kg or more 3g
Creatinine Clearance less than 10ml/min or patient receiving Haemodialysis 1g

 

For penicillin allergy (severe) and for MRSA positive patients:

 teicoplanin  800mg iv +  gentamicin 3mg/kg iv

Termination of Pregnancy

 doxycycline 100mg bd po for 3 days 

Threatened pre-term labour

No antibiotics required

Pre-term pre-labour rupture (PPROM)

Preferred: erythromycin 250 mg qds po for 10 days or until the woman is in established labour (whichever is sooner)

Alternative: amoxicillin 500mg tds po for 10 days or until the woman is in established labour (whichever is sooner)

Missed abortion

No antibiotics required 

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 03 Oct 2022

References
  • RCOG: Assisted vaginal delivery green top guideline number 26  
  • ANODE trial (Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery) 
  • Termination of pregnancy:  NICE guideline 140
  • Preterm labour and birth: NICE guideline 25
  • Caesarian Section: NICE guideline 132
  • Neonatal Infection: NICE guideline 195